Suna Yoga
StandingBeginner

Garland Pose

Malasana

Garland Pose (Malasana, meaning "garland" in Sanskrit) is a deep squat that most children perform naturally and most adults have lost entirely due to years of chair sitting and reduced ankle mobility. Squatting deeply with the feet flat and the hands in prayer at the chest opens the hips, groin, and inner thighs while stretching the ankles and Achilles tendons, all areas that become restricted by habitual sitting. In many cultures around the world, the deep squat remains a common resting position throughout adulthood, and yoga practitioners often point to Malasana as a reminder of what the human body is naturally capable of. Rebuilding the ability to sit in Garland Pose regularly is associated with improved hip mobility, better digestion, and reduced lower back tension.

Benefits

  • Opens the hips and groin
  • Stretches the ankles and lower back
  • Tones the abdominal muscles
  • Improves digestion by compressing the abdomen
  • Grounds and energises the body

Step-by-Step Instructions

  1. 1

    Stand with feet slightly wider than hip-width, toes angled out.

  2. 2

    Bend your knees deeply to lower into a squat.

  3. 3

    Bring the palms together at the heart in prayer.

  4. 4

    Press the elbows gently against the inner thighs to open the hips.

  5. 5

    Keep the spine long and the chest lifted.

  6. 6

    Hold for 5–10 breaths.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Heels lifting off the floor: place a rolled mat or blanket under them

  • Rounding the spine heavily: lengthen the spine actively

Modifications & Variations

  • Place a block or blanket under the heels if they cannot reach the floor

  • Sit on a block to make the squat more accessible

Safety Notes

Knee injury

Lower back injury

Frequently Asked Questions

Why cannot most people in the West squat comfortably anymore?
Largely because chairs have replaced squatting as the default resting position in most Western cultures. In cultures where people regularly squat to rest, eat, or use the toilet, the hip flexors, ankle dorsiflexors, and lower back muscles all maintain the length and mobility needed for the position naturally. In chair-dominant cultures, the hip flexors shorten, the ankle flexibility reduces, and the ability to hold a deep squat comfortably gradually disappears. Garland Pose is essentially an act of reclaiming a movement pattern the body is anatomically designed for.
My heels do not reach the floor in Garland Pose. Is there a fix?
Place a rolled mat, folded blanket, or a wooden wedge under the heels. This fills the gap between the heels and the floor, allows you to sit into the squat fully, and gradually stretches the calves and Achilles tendons over time. Many people find that after several weeks of consistent practice with heel support, the heels gradually lower closer to the floor. Do not skip the support and try to squat on the toes; this shifts weight forward into the knees and removes the grounding benefit of the pose entirely.
What are the digestive benefits of Garland Pose?
The deep squat position naturally compresses the abdomen, which stimulates peristalsis, the wave-like muscular contractions that move food through the digestive tract. Many gastroenterologists note that squatting creates a more anatomically natural position for bowel emptying than sitting. In yoga, Malasana is often included in sequences specifically intended to stimulate the digestive fire, alleviate bloating, and ease constipation. Holding the pose for ten or more breaths with slow, full breathing into the belly is thought to be the most effective for this purpose.

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