Suna Yoga
CoreIntermediate

Side Plank

Vasisthasana

Side Plank (Vasisthasana, named after the revered Vedic sage Vasistha) is the lateral companion to Plank Pose and one of the most effective builders of oblique strength in the entire yoga repertoire. Balancing on one hand and the outer edge of one foot, the body forms a single diagonal line that demands engagement from every muscle group to maintain. The obliques and lateral stabilisers, which tend to be undertrained in forward-facing exercises, work hard to prevent the hips from sagging, making Side Plank a uniquely direct challenge for the lateral core. It also builds significant wrist and shoulder stability, making it valuable preparation for arm balances and transitions in flow sequences.

Benefits

  • Strengthens the obliques, deep core, and lateral stabilisers
  • Tones and strengthens the arms and wrists
  • Improves balance and spatial awareness
  • Strengthens the legs
  • Builds concentration

Step-by-Step Instructions

  1. 1

    Begin in Plank Pose.

  2. 2

    Shift your weight onto your right palm and outer edge of the right foot.

  3. 3

    Stack the left foot on top of the right (or stagger for balance).

  4. 4

    Extend your left arm toward the ceiling, creating a long line from wrist to wrist.

  5. 5

    Engage the core and press the hips up toward the ceiling.

  6. 6

    Hold for 3–5 breaths, then return to Plank and switch sides.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Hips sagging: lift them actively

  • Collapsing the supporting shoulder: press the floor away

Modifications & Variations

  • Lower the bottom knee to the mat for support

  • Practice against a wall for balance reference

Safety Notes

Wrist injury: practice on the forearm

Shoulder injury

Frequently Asked Questions

My hips keep dropping in Side Plank. How do I build the strength?
Lateral core strength, particularly the obliques and quadratus lumborum, is something most people have not trained directly, so it is normal to find Side Plank very hard initially. Build up through the knee-down variation: keep the bottom knee on the mat while lifting the hips, which reduces the load considerably. Hold this for as long as you can with good form, then rest. Over weeks of consistent practice, gradually increase the hold time before progressing to the full straight-leg version. Side-lying hip abductions off the mat are also a useful accessory exercise to build the specific strength needed.
Should my feet be stacked or staggered in Side Plank?
Both are valid. Stacking the feet, with one directly on top of the other, is the classical form and requires more ankle stability and inner leg engagement. Staggering the feet, with the top foot in front of the bottom foot, creates a wider base of support and makes balance easier. Staggered feet are often better for beginners or for anyone whose wrist or shoulder makes the full balance challenging. Once you are comfortable with staggered feet and can hold the position steadily, work toward the stacked variation.
Is Side Plank safe during pregnancy?
In the first trimester, Side Plank is generally fine with appropriate modifications. From the second trimester onwards, as the belly grows, full Plank and Side Plank become increasingly uncomfortable and can strain the diastasis recti (the midline of the abdominals). The knee-down variation of Side Plank removes most of the abdominal load and is often comfortable for longer. Always work with a prenatal yoga teacher during pregnancy to get individualised guidance on which poses are appropriate at each stage.

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